1 Peter 2:10

Authorized King James Version

Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
Which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ποτε
in time past
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#3
οὐκ
had not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
λαὸς
a people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#5
νῦν
are now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#6
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#7
λαὸς
a people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
οἱ
Which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
οὐκ
had not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἐλεηθέντες
have obtained mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
#12
νῦν
are now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
ἐλεηθέντες
have obtained mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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